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Special Education Terms and Definitions
Definitions
Student Assistance Team (SAT):
A school-based team of professionals who meet with the parents and share relevant information about their child.  The purpose of SAT is to ask about the child's performance and propose interventions to help both the student and the teacher in making the classroom a more successful learning environment. 

Multidisciplinary Team (MDT): 
 
A school team of professional service providers who meet along with the parents to share information relevant to the child's abilities and performance.  This information is utilized to determine a child's present level of educational performance, review interventions and strategies implemented in the classroom, and to make educational decisions about the student in terms of further steps to take. 
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Screening
 
A quick standardized procedure used to rule out the possibility of a problem and determine if further evaluation/diagnostic testing is warranted.

Diagnostic Testing
 
Extensive evaluation by certified professionals only in the areas of the student's development needing assessment.  A variety of diagnostic tests are utilized to determine a student's strengths and weaknesses.  This information is used to develop strategies to help a student succeed in school, as well as possible eligibility for special education services. 
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Special Education
 
Instructional programs and related services (Speech, PT, etc.) designed to meet the unique needs of a student (determined by diagnostic findings, and based on State Standards).  These programs and services can begin at age 3 and can continue through the student's 21st birthday.  Services may include classroom instruction, speech/language therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, instruction in physical education, home instruction, and transportation.
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Individualized Education Plan (IEP): 

An IEP is written, at least annually, for every student who meets testing criteria (eligibility) to receive special education services.  The written documentation allows both the parents and school personnel to participate in deciding the child's needs, which services are needed to meet those needs, the anticipated outcome of those services, and how the child's progress will be evaluated.  The IEP committee consists of the parents, the principal or designee, the general education teacher, a special education teacher, related service personnel (Speech, OT, etc.), and the student, if appropriate.  The team's purpose is to develop the best plan of services and placement to meet the student's special education needs so he/she can benefit from the educational program. 
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